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Walnut

Where’s Walnut?

Last updated on September 26, 2013 by Sozo Staff Leave a Comment

Specializing in both exotic and domestic hardwood lumber, McIlvain Company stocks plenty of Black Walnut lumber in its Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Connecticut lumberyards. Unlike any other North American wood species, Black Walnut is known for its dark brown heartwood. This unusual characteristic has given the wood recognition as far back as America’s colonial days, which is when McIlvain lumber began. Not long after the chocolate brown lumber began to be used popularly for furniture and interior millwork, it became one of America’s first exports. Soon after, British and European woodworkers were enjoying this beautiful wood as well.

While similar in color and hardness to Mahogany, Black Walnut’s availability has makes it more affordable and therefore a more realistic option for many who could not afford the price tag of exotic hardwoods. While Cherry Wood lumber remains the domestic hardwood of choice for many, Walnut is fast becoming its chief competitor. Found along the Ohio River Valley, this locally-sourced wood is equally sought after by furniture makers and flooring companies. Additional uses include doors and paneling, among other.

When freshly milled, Walnut lumber ranges in color from a deep purple-tinted brown to a light cream. Through steaming, the wood mellows to a consistently chocolate brown hue, and through sun and air exposure, it lightens to blend well with other woods.

In addition to its premier lumber, Black Walnut trees produce a fruit, the black walnut. With uses ranging from health benefits to dyes, these nuts have many unique characteristics. The outer casing, or hull, of the black walnut, starts out as a bright green and lightens to a yellowish green before darkening to brown. Inside the hull, the walnut husk has drying properties. Cracking this nut is harder than most nuts, and commercial equipment for that purpose utilizes car tires to grind the nuts against wire mesh.

The exterior appearance of the shell resembles a brain, and when ground up, it can be used in various ways. One is to deburr gears, and another is to clean jet engines. It is also used as a nonslip agent for car tires. Black walnut shells can also be used to help strip paints or carry insecticides. Housed within a butterfly-shaped casing, the nut meat has many uses.

First, its strong flavor makes it ideal for baking and other recipes. Rich in vitamins and nutrients, these nuts are more than just flavorful, healthy snacks. They can also aid in weight loss and according to recent studies, could even help cure some diseases. With proven benefits such as preventing gallbladder disease, protecting arteries, and promoting brain cell health, walnuts certainly are a miracle food.

Sourcing our Black Walnut lumber from the Ohio River Valley, McIlvain Company works hard to find wide, clear boards and an extensive selection of boards in various sizes. For over 200 years, McIlvain has been scouring the globe searching for the best locations for lumber, and their experience and expertise is second to none.  For more information on McIlvain’s lumber selection and to learn why no one is better equipped to help you with your next project, click here to visit their website, or check out these selections from their lumber blog:

  • Making the most of paint grade material
  • Lumber built this country
  • Nationwide shipping: making it work

Filed Under: Walnut

Understanding Walnut Lumber

Last updated on September 21, 2013 by Sozo Staff Leave a Comment

Walnut lumber may well be the most distinctive domestically sourced hardwood lumber on the market today. From its chocolate-colored heartwood to its easy workability, this wood is prized by craftsmen and designers, alike. Before America’s colonies united as a nation, her early settlers recognized the premium qualities of walnut lumber and began exporting it to Europe and Great Britain. For centuries, now, it’s been a popular choice for interior applications such as doors, trim, paneling, and furniture. Today, this unique wood continues to be popular both here and overseas.

Perhaps the most noticeable trait of walnut is its unusual coloring. When walnut lumber is freshly milled, its coloring ranges from light creams to dark purples and browns. In order to even out the coloring, many mills or lumber suppliers steam the wood. The more uniform chocolate-brown hue will eventually lighten to a shade that matches other domestic hardwood lumber species.

Because of walnut’s unique dark color, it has sometimes been compared to mahogany or cherry. For a time, it took a larger market share than mahogany, and its popularity currently rivals that of cherry, particularly in the furniture and flooring industries. The wood’s ability to be easily machined and gentleness on cutting edges combine with its appearance to make it a clear favorite for many.

The wood’s availability once made it far more economical than mahogany; however, in recent years, that has began to shift. There is no single, clear-cut reason for walnut’s cost increase; instead, it’s a combination of the tree’s growing seasons, size, and development. Unlike mahogany, many domestic species are limited in availability due to their less lengthy growing seasons. For that reason, the maple provides a more appropriate comparison.

Because the black walnut tree doesn’t grow as large or as straight as many other species do (such as mahogany and maple), attaining boards that are wide and clear can be a challenge. Maple trees frequently grow among black walnut trees; the larger of the two, the maple tends to be more aggressive in attaining nutrients, causing black walnut trees to basically starve. The more fragile walnut requires high amounts of light and fails to thrive when constantly bombarded with wind. When a black walnut tree is in the midst of more aggressive species, such as maple, its growth is thwarted, topping off between 30 and 70 feet.

Because black walnut trees tend to have branches lower to the ground than many of their peers, knots and irregular graining is more common, as well. Combined with the lesser height, this issue has contributed to the downgrade of what is considered FAS walnut lumber. As a result, when a person compares an FAS maple or oak board to an FAS walnut board, the former may well be clearer and longer than the latter.

Even considering these issues, J. Gibson McIlvain maintains a great selection of FAS walnut lumber and even keeps 12-inch widths on hand. Sourced directly from mills in the nearby Ohio River Valley, the walnut McIlvain carries has been steamed and maintains a consistent coloring throughout.

Read more on the McIlvain blog:

  • FAS downgrading for Walnut
  • Bob Taylor says B grade wood is worthwhile
  • African Mahogany shortage is indicative of a larger global issue

Filed Under: Walnut

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